How to Change a Car Tyre: A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing a tyre is an essential skill for any driver. Whether you’re on a long road trip or just running errands around town, knowing how to change tyres can save you time, money, and hassle. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of changing a tyre safely and efficiently.

Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle

Before you begin, park your car on a flat, stable surface away from traffic. Engage the parking brake and turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. If you have them, use wheel chocks to secure the wheels opposite the one you’ll be changing.

Step 2: Gather Your Tools

You’ll need a few basic tools to change a tyre:

Spare tyre

Jack

Lug wrench

Wheel wedges (optional)

Flashlight (if changing tyre at night)

Gloves (optional, but recommended)

Reflective vest (for added safety)

Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the flat tyre by turning them counterclockwise. You may need to use force, as lug nuts are often tightened securely. However, do not remove them completely at this stage.

Step 4: Position the Jack

Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual to locate the proper jacking points. Place the jack securely under the vehicle frame near the flat tyre. Pump the jack handle until the tyre is slightly off the ground.

Step 5: Remove the Flat Tyre

Once the tyre is raised, finish loosening the lug nuts and remove them completely. Carefully slide the flat tyre off the wheel hub and set it aside.

Step 6: Install the Spare Tyre

Lift the spare tyre onto the wheel hub and align the bolt holes with the wheel studs. Push the tyre onto the hub until it’s flush against the vehicle.

Step 7: Secure the Lug Nuts

Replace the lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten them by hand until they’re snug. Use the lug wrench to tighten the nuts in a star pattern, alternating between opposite nuts, to ensure even tightening.

Step 8: Lower the Vehicle

Carefully lower the vehicle by reversing the jack’s pumping motion until the spare tyre touches the ground. Remove the jack and stow it securely in your vehicle.

Step 9: Final Tightening

With the vehicle on the ground, use the lug wrench to securely tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.

Step 10: Check the Tyre Pressure

Before driving, check the spare tyre’s pressure to ensure it’s inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI. Adjust the pressure if necessary using a tyre pressure gauge and portable air compressor.

Step 11: Stow Your Equipment

Gather your tools and stow them securely in your vehicle. Don’t forget to retrieve any wheel chocks or other safety equipment you used.

Step 12: Drive with Caution

Remember that a spare tyre is only a temporary solution. Drive cautiously and avoid high speeds until you can replace the flat tyre with a permanent solution.

By following these steps, you can confidently change a tyre whenever the need arises, ensuring a safe and stress-free driving experience.